Content: 2nd Quick-Fix, history of Solvency II & legislative timeline chart
2nd Omnibus II “Quick-Fix”
On 2 October 2013 the European Commission published a legislative proposal for a second “Quick-Fix” Directive changing the application date of Solvency II to 1 January 2016. The deadline for transposing the rules into national law has been shifted to 31 January 2015. The current Solvency II implementation date is 1 January 2014 and the transposition date is 30 June 2013. The new directive will also postpone the repeal of the existing rules (Solvency I) to 1 January 2016. In a statement, Commissioner Michel Barnier said, “An agreement between Council and European Parliament is within reach. But it will not be possible to publish the Omnibus II Directive in the Official Journal before 1 January 2014.”Reasons for the delay
The dates have to be changed to prevent a legal vacuum given the delays in finalising Omnibus II (an amending directive to Solvency II) and to allow supervisors and firms sufficient time to prepare. According to the legislative proposal (COM (2013) 680; proposal test begins on page 7), “In order to avoid overly burdensome legislative obligations for Member States under Directive 2009/138/EC [Solvency II] and later on under the new framework envisaged by the Omnibus II proposal, it is appropriate to postpone the dates for transposition and application of Directive 2009/138/EC.” The date changes were widely anticipated given the stalled trilogue negotiations last autumn. Details of the Commission’s intention to shift the deadlines were first revealed by Solvency II Wire in October 2012.“For the last time”
The Commission is keen to reach an agreement on Omnibus II and has been reluctant to introduce a second “Quick-Fix” Directive despite a request from Member States earlier this year (Solvency II Wire 27/5/2013). In an Explanatory Memorandum preceding the legislative proposal the Commission stressed that the dates will be moved “for the last time”, reflecting the ambition of all trilogue parties to complete the process (Solvency II Wire 25/9/2013). “The parties to the on-going legislative negotiations have agreed that there should be no further changes to either the transposition or application dates during the Omnibus II negotiations in order to ensure legal clarity for insurance and reinsurance undertakings [and] supervisory authorities during their preparations,” the Memorandum states. The proposed directive text itself (which comprises only three Articles) makes no reference to this “last time”. However, the validity of such a commitment is both questionable and highly unusual. According to Chris Finney, Partner at law firm Edwards Wildman, “The Commission can’t make the trilogue parties agree, and it can’t make EIOPA, the Parliament and the Council do what they need to do to complete the new regime. It’s therefore making a commitment without having the wherewithal it needs to deliver.” “The delays that have already accrued have damaged the Commission’s reputation. Making and then breaching a ‘one last time’ commitment can only damage it further,” Mr Finney added.History of the Solvency II & Omnibus II legislation
Date | Directive / Legislative proposal |
25/11/2009 | 2009/138/EC Solvency II |
Application date: 1 November 2012 Transposition date: 31 October 2012 | |
05/07/2011 | 2011/89/EU (Ficod1) |
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19/01/2011 | Proposal COM (2011) 8 Omnibus II |
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12/09/2012 | 2012/23/EU 1st “Quick Fix” |
Application date: 1 January 2014 Transposition date: 30 June 2013 Postpones repeal of “Solvency I” to 1 January 2014. | |
02/10/2013 | Proposal COM (2013) 680 2nd “Quick-Fix” |
Application date: 1 January 2016 Transposition date: 31 January 2015 Postpones repeal of “Solvency I” to 1 January 2016. |
Solvency II: potential legislative path
Based on the proposed new dates and the assumption that an agreement will be reached in trilogue, the legislative timetable may progress as follows:- An Omnibus II trilogue agreement around the end of October or mid November 2013.
- Confirmation of the trilogue agreement by the Council/Coreper and Reconciliation in ECON in November or December 2013.
- Legal-linguistic review of Omnibus II text. The process usually takes two months but could require an extra month given the complexity of Omnibus II being an amending.
- Plenary vote in the European Parliament in Feb 2014. The date may be brought forward or postponed by one month.
- Vote in Council following the vote in the Parliament.
- Signing and publication of the Omnibus II Directive in the Official Journal at the end of March or June 2014 at latest.
- Finalisation of the Level 2 (Delegated Act) text. The process is likely to begin after the trilogue agreement is reached.
- Publication of the Level 2 text in the summer of 2014.
- Start of scrutiny period of the Level 2 text by both the Council and the Parliament, for a maximum of six months. Followed by publication and entry into force of the Delegated Act.
- Solvency II transposition 31 January 2015.
- Solvency II application 1 January 2016.